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Sumba |
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Gunung Langgaliru National Park |
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Gunung Langgaliru National Park or Manupeu-Tanah Daru National Park covers some of the last remaining lowland
monsoon forest in Sumba. Most of the forest areas of this Park are on steep
slopes which rise from sea level up to a height of 600 metres.
This Park has a high species diversity, with some 118 species of plant
including suren (Toona sureni), taduk (Sterculia foetida), kesambi (Schleichera
oleosa), pulai (Alstonia scholaris), tamarind (Tamarindus indica), kemiri (Aleurites
moluccana), jambu hutan (Syzygium sp.), cemara gunung (Casuarina sp.), and
lantana (Lantana camara).
There are 87 species of bird
In addition, there are about 57 species of butterfly, including seven endemic
species like Papilio neumoegenii, Ideopsis oberthurii, Delias fasciata,
Junonia adulatrix, Athyma karita, Sumalia chilo, and Elimnias amoena.
Manupeu-Tanah Daru has only recently been declared as a National Park, and as
such has limited facilities for visitors. The only available facility is still
in the form of a homestay which is managed by the local community. Most
visitors to the Park come for recreation after touring the cultural
attractions on the island of Sumba.
Interesting locations/attractions:
Matayangu waterfall: 40 metres high, this waterfall is located in Waimanu
Village and attracts a lot for visitors.
Cultural attractions in Sumba include the following:
Waikabubak: located close to the Park, this area has many ancient carved
graves. The graves are a symbol of the social status and health of the local
community (Kadung Tana, Watu Karagata, and Bulu Peka Mila).
Lemboya, Kodi-Gaura and Wanukaka: the religious attraction of Pasola is both
fascinating and nail-biting to watch: several people riding colourfully
decorated horses, trying to unseat each other at high speed. The attraction is
held in Lamboya and Kodi in February, and in March in Gaura and Wanukaka.
Best time of year to visit: March to June, and October to December.
How to reach the Park: Kupang-Waingapu, about one hour by plane, and then
Waingapu-Lewa-Waikabubak by car, about two hours; then proceed to the Park (Langgaliru,
Katiku Loku and Watumbelar Villages).
a total area of 87,984.09 hectares
Altitude 0 - 600 m asl.
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