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Old Dynasties Bali |
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sources: Kingdoms of Indonesia |
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Badung-Denpasar |
Badung-Kesiman |
Tabanan |
Bangli |
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Tjokorda-Ngurah-Jambe |
Anak-Agung-Ngurah-Kusuma-Wardana |
Ida-Cokorda-Anglurah |
Anak-Agung-Made-Rai-Rama |
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Buleleng |
Gianyar |
Jembrana |
Karangasem |
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Anak Agung Ngurah Ugrasena |
Anak-Agung-Gde-Agung-II |
Anak-Agung-Gde-Agung;-the-Raja |
Anak-Agung-Gde-Sudewa-Djelantik |
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Badung-Denpasar-Tjokorda
Ngurah Jambe Pemecuta , the 9th Tjokorda |
c.1600 Badung or Pinatih state founded, later called Pamecutan.
c.1800 State split into Pamecutan, Badung (Den Pasar), and Kesiman.
20 Sep 1906 State extinguished by Netherlands colonial power
1929 Ruling line nominally restored.
(1) Pamecutan
Rulers (title Cokorda)
18.. - 18.. Ngurah Gede Pamecutan II
18.. - 1830 Ngurah Gede Pamecutan III
1830 - 184. Anak Agung Lanang
184. - 1851 Ngurah Gede Pamecutan IV
1851 - .... Ngurah Gede Pamecutan V
1986 - Ida Cokorde Pemecutan XI
(Ngurah Gede Manik Parisara)
(2) Badung (Den Pasar)
Rulers (title Cokorda)
1808 - 1810 Gusti Ngurah Made Pamecutan I
1810 - 1813 ....
1813 - 1817 Gusti Gede Pamecutan
1817 - 18.. Gusti Ngurah Made Pamecutan II
18.. - 1829 ....
1829 - 184. Ngurah Gede Hoka
184. - 1861 Ngurah Made Pamecutan III
1861 - .... Alit Gede Ngurah Pamecutan
.... - 20 Sep 1906 Anak Agung Made
1929 - 19.. ....
19.. - 1986 Ngurah Pamecutan
(3) Kesiman
Rulers (title Cokorda)
1813 - 1863 Gusti Ngurah Kesiman
1989 - Anak Agung Ngurah Kusuma Wardhana |
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Mengwi
c.1700 Mengwi state founded.
1891 State extinguished and divided among Klungkung,
Badung, Gianyar, and Tabanan.
Rajas
1780 - 1811 Gusti Ngurah Made Agung I
1811 - 1816 Gusti Ngurah Made Agung II
1816 - 1823 Gusti Ngurah Made Agung III
1823 - 1856 Gusti Ketut Agung II
1856 - 1856 Anak Agung Byang Agung
1856 - 1891 Gusti Ngurah Made Agung IV
.... - Anak Agung Gede Agung |
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The p rincipality
of Badung is in fact divided into 2 main raja branches of 1 dynasty:
the one of Badung-Denpasar and the one of Badung-Pemecutan.
Because of historical developments the Denpasar-line had the
opportunity to rule as paramount-ruler and the Pemecutan-line had
more religious tasks. Then there was also the Badung-Kesiman line,
which was ca. 150 years ago the most powerfull, but which withdrew
from active politics of the total principality.
After the World War II the grandfather of the present Badung-Denpasar
raja was asked to step down as paramount-ruler of Badung and the
father of the present Badung-Pemecutan raja became his succesor.
In Bali you have the mebhiseka ratu rituals,which makes a raja a
real monarch. Only a few dynastychiefs now are installed as such.But
you can divide this ritual into 3 degrees. The mebhiseka ratu
kecil(little), the mebhiseka ratu besar (big) and the mebhiseka ratu
besar dan lengkap(most extended). The present Badung-Denpasar raja
went through the last stage 25-11-2005.Before he was known as
Tjokorda Ngurah Mayun Samirana.
He is not so really active in politics, but he has 2 cousins,who are
Anak Agung Ngurah Ratmadi was before Bupati (districtchief) of
Badung and his brother (former Lord Mayor of Denpasar town); Anak
Agung Ngurah Puspayoga; won medio july 2008 the Governor elections
for Bali.
This raja is however the chief of the Forum Silaturahmi Keraton se
Nusantara( the Friendship Union of the Indonesian Palaces), which is
the biggest representative organisation of the Indonesian dynasties.
When he was cornonated in 2005 they used a copy of the original
glden crown is since the putting down of the Bali rebellion in 1906
onwards in a museum in Leiden. Maybe ever that will come back.
Both main rajas at least of badung have their own sphere of
influence in Denpasar town for instance.The palace of the Badung-Denpasar
raja is in the east of Denpasar. His oldest son is not installed as
crownprince yet,because he still much learn a lot of the traditions
of the royal court. |
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Badung -
Kesiman-Anak Agung Ngurah Kusuma Wardana |
He is chief of one of the sovereign branches of Badun g
principality. Ca. 1860 the Raja of Badung - Kesiman was the most
powerfull Raja of Badung. Ca. 1900 he was already back in his palace
and left the real rule of Badung to the 2 other branches. He is
local politician.
Known as a quite friendly man. Is not seeking any political power,
or recognition fanatically. |
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Bangli-Anak Agung
Made Rai Rama |
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Bangli
1805 Bangli state re-founded.
1908 State ceded to Netherlands with ruler remaining as regent.
1929 Ruling line nominally restored.
Rulers (title Anak Agung)
1805 - 1810 Dewa Rahi
1810 - 1815 Dewa Gede Tangkaban I
1815 - 1833 Dewa Gede Tangkaban II
1833 - 1875 Dewa Gede Putu Tangkaban III
1875 - 1880 Dewa Gede Tangkaban IV
1880 - .... Dewa Gede Tangkaban V
1961 - Anak Agung Made Rai Rama |
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Chief of the Dynasty of Bangli on Bali: Anak Agung Made Rai Rama.
He is a very friendly royal of 83 years, who has a very strong
character. When medio july an important prince of Ubud was cremated
he walked all the way from the Ubud palace to the cremation place.
He is the royal person of the old school;in a positive way:inner
beauty inside.
He don't speaks much, but what he says is mixed with a warm human
feeling. |
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Buleleng-Anak Agung
Ngurah Ugrasena |
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Buleleng
1660 Buleleng state founded.
1841 Dutch protectorate.
1872 State temporarily extinguished.
1890 State revived.
1893 State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.
1929 Ruling line nominally restored.
Rulers (title Anak Agung)
1698 - 1732 Anglurah Panji Gede (b. 16.. - d. 1732)
1732 - c.1760 Ngurah Panji Bali (d. c.1760)
c.1760 - 17.. Ngurah Panji
17.. - c.1780 Ngurah Jelantik (d. c.1780)
c.1780 - 1793 Ngurah Made Jelantik (d. c.1803)
1793 - 1804 Gusti Nengah Bungkal
1804 - 1806 Gusti Nyoman Karang
1806 - 1818 Gusti Gede Wayan Karang Asem (d. 1818)
1818 - 1823 Dewa Gusti Gede Ngurah Pahang (b. 1800 - d. 1823)
1823 - 1825 Gusti Gede Made Sori
1825 - 22 May 1849 Gusti Ngurah Made Karang Asem (d. 1849)
1849 - 1850 Dewa Made Rai (d. 1906)
1850 - 1851 Dewa Gede Putu Tangkaban
1851 - 1854 Gusti Made Jelantik -Regent
1854 - Feb 1873 Gusti Ketut Jelantik (d. 1893)
1873 - 1929 Interregnum
18 Jul 1929 - 25 Jul 1944 Gusti Putu Jelantik (b. 1880 - d. 1944)
(regent to 30 Jun 1938)
25 Jul 1944 - 1947 I Gusti Nyoman Panji Tisna
(1st time) (b. 1908 - d. 1978)
1947 - 1950 Panji Sakti II (d. 1970)
1950 - 2 Jun 1978 I Gusti Nyoman Panji Tisna
(2nd time) (s.a.)
2004 - Ngurah Brawida (b. 1958) |
Because t he
Dutch already put direct rule in Buleleng in 1872 after the
deposition of the then monarch the relgious influence of the west
also was more strong than elsehere on Bali. The last Raja of
Buleleng became protestant Christian, but some of his familymembers
remained Hindu, like the present dynastychief of Buleleng, who is a
grandson of the last raja. The dynasty still has not decided fully,
that he wil be the new king of Buleleng, because they want, that he
must proff himself as a good and non-egoistic monarch.
He is doing much into tourism and is f.i. chief of the local board
of tourism.
When the monarchies of Bali were restored in 1937, the
greatgrandfather of the present dynastychief was put on the
throne.He already was ruling then for 8 years as semi-independent
monarch of Buleleng. |
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Gianyar-Anak Agung
Gde Agung II |
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Gianyar
1710 Gianyar state succeeds Beng state.
1885 - 1893 State occupied by Klungkung.
Rulers (title Dewa Manggis)
.... - 1820 Dewa Manggis V
1820 - 1839 Dewa Pahang I
1839 - 1847 Dewa Manggis VI
1847 - 1856 Dewa Pahang II
1856 - 1885 Dewa Manggis VII
1885 - 1893 occupied by Klungkung
1893 - 1896 Dewa Ngurah Pahang III
1896 - 1912 Dewa Gede Raka
(from 1908, Dewa Manggis VIII)
Rulers (title Anak Agung)
1912 - 1943 Raja Ide Anak Agung Ngurah Agung
(1st time)
1943 - 1945 Raja Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung (b. 1921 - d. 1999)
(1st time)
1945 - 1960 Raja Ide Anak Agung Ngurah Agung
(2nd time)
1960 - 22 Apr 1999 Raja Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1999 - Anak Agung Gde Agung II |
Before hi s
father Anak Agung Gde Agung I was the most influential raja of Bali,
prime-minister of the former state of East-Indonesia, great local
historian.
When this raja died some years ago,he became succesor to his
father and also was accepted as a minister in the first government
of the time, when a government was fully freely elected. More or
less he was that as representative of Bali. He was that not for
long.
Later he disappeared from the limelight again and many people don't
know much about him now. |
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Jembrana-Raja
Anak-Agung-Gde-Agung |
Rajas of Jembrana
Agung Dynasty
* Gusti Agung Basangtamiang (17th century) [son of Gelgel
minister Gusti Agung Widya]
* Gusti Brangbangmurti [son]
* Gusti Gede Giri (c. 1700) [son]
* Gusti Ngurah Tapa [son]
* Gusti Made Yasa [brother]
* Gusti Gede Andul (first half of the 18th century) [son]
Dynasty from Mengwi
* Gusti Ngurah Agung Jembrana (mid 18th century) [grandson of
Gusti Agung Sakti of Mengwi]
* Gusti Ngurah Batu (regent ?-1766) [son]
* Gusti Gede Jembrana (1766-?) [nephew]
* Gusti Putu Andul (before 1797-1809) [son]
* Gusti Rahi (regent for Badung, fl. 1805)
* Kapitan Patimi (regent, Buginese, c. 1805-1808)
* Gusti Wayahan Pasekan (regent c. 1812-1814)
* Gusti Made Pasekan (regent c. 1812-1814) [brother]
* Gusti Putu Sloka (1809-1835) [son of Gusti Putu Andul]
* Gusti Alit Mas (regent c. 1835-1840)
* Gusti Putu Dorok (regent c. 1835-1840) [great-grandson of Gusti
Ngurah Batu]
* Gusti Made Penarungan (regent c. 1840-1849)
* Gusti Ngurah Made Pasekan (regent c. 1840-1849)
* Dutch suzerainty 1843-1882
* Gusti Putu Ngurah Sloka (1849-1855; died 1876) [son of
Gusti Putu Sloka]
* Gusti Ngurah Made Pasekan (patih 1849-1855; raja 1855-1866)
* Anak Agung Made Rai (regent 1867-1882; died 1905) [grandson of
Gusti Putu Andul]
* Dutch direct rule in Jembrana 1882-1929
* Anak Agung Bagus Negara (1929-1950; died 1967) [grandson of Anak
Agung Made Rai]
* Jembrana incorporated in the Indonesian unitary state 1950 |
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Karangasem-Anak
Agung Gde Sudewa Djelantik |
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Karang Asem
c.1700 Karang Asem state founded.
24 May 1849 - 1893 Occupied by Lombok.
Rajas
c.1691 Made Karang
1730? Wayahan Karang Asem
c.1740 - May 1775 Made Karang Asem (d. 1775)
Jul 1775 - 1806 Gusti Gede Ngurah Karang Asem (d. 1806)
1806 - 1823 Gusti Canang, Gusti Gede Ngurah (d. 1837)
Agung Lanang Paguyangan (1st time)
1823 Dewa Gusti Gede Pahang
1823 - 1828 Gusti Canang, Gusti Gede Ngurah (s.a.)
Agung Lanang Paguyangan (2nd time)
1828 - Jun 1838 Gusti Ngurah Bagus Pañji Karang
Asem (d. 1839)
Jun 1838 - May 1839 Gusti Gede Ngurah Cotong (d. 1839)
May 1839 - 20 May 1849 Gusti Gede Ngurah Made Karang Asem (d. 1849)
24 May 1849 - 1893 occupied by Lombok
1893 - 28 Dec 1908 Gusti Gede Jelantik -Regent (d. 1916)
28 Dec 1908 - 1950 Agung Anglurah Ketut Karang Asem (b. 1887 - d.
1966)
(regent, as Bagus Jelantik, to 30 Jun 1938)
1950 - 1991 Agung Ngurah Ketut Karang Asem (b. 1916 - d. 1991)
1991 - Anak Agung Gede Sudewa Djelantik |
Karangasem was befo re
very powerfull; ruled several other principalities like Buleleng in
the north of Bali and nearby lying island of Lombok.
Some kings on Bali are really functioning as king, ohters also like
to function as scientific scholars like this raja.
Karangasem was before the biggest friend of Holland, the most
friendly principality concerning political- and social developments
and the most modern (but with a strong feeling for it's local
culture).
His uncle Dr. Anak Agung Made Djelantik was for a time the
unofficial chief of the dynasty,but when he found himself too old
for that some years, he took up his rightfull position.
Karangasem always was good in taking the good things of the Eastern-
and the Western culture. |
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Klunkung |
1352 On breakup of all-Bali state, primacy of status continues
at Samprangan, later at Gelgel, and from 1686 at Klungkung,
with the distinctive style Dewa Agung.
1849 - 1904 Ruler styled Susuhunan ("emperor") of Bali and Lombok
by Netherlands colonial government.
1904 - 1906 Ruler styled Susuhunan Klungkung by colonial government.
28 Apr 1908 State extinguished by colonial government.
1929 Ruling line nominally restored.
Rulers (title Dewa Agung)
.... - 1815? Dewa Agung Sakti
.... - .... Dewa Agung Pañji
(probably regent for incapacitated Dewa Agung Sakti)
.... - 1809 Dewa Agung Putra I
(probably regent for incapacitated Dewa Agung Sakti)
1815 - 1856? Dewa Agung Isteri Kania (f)
- jointly with the following two -
1815 - 1851 Dewa Agung Gede Putra II
1851 - 1903 Dewa Agung Putra III
1903 - 28 Apr 1908 Dewa Agung Jambe II (d. 1908)
25 Jul 1929 - 1965 Dewa Agung Oka Geg (b. 1896 - d. 1965)
1965 - 1998 Interregnum
1998 - Dewa Agung Cokorde Gede Agung |
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Tabanan-Ida-Cokorda-Anglurah |
17.. Tabanan state founded.
1906 State extinguished by Netherlands colonial government.
1929 Ruling line nominally restored.
Rulers (title Cokorda)
.... - 1810 Gusti Ngurah Agung
1810 - 1844 Gusti Gede Ngurah Agung
1844 - 1868 Ratu Ngurah Agung
1868 - 3 Mar 1903 ....
3 Mar 1903 - 1906 Gusti Ngurah Agung
Rulers (title Anak Agung)
1929 - .... .... |
Ida Cokorda Anglur ah
Tabanan; 27th raja of Tabanan in W-Bali.
Tabanan was before a rather important principality and sometimes
called the most powerfull. Hardly any rajas on Bali are now
installed with the full installation ceremonies, but this raja is.
On 21-3-2008 installed with the abisekha ratu ceremony.
Also very interesting to see,that also quickly after that the king
appeared during all kind of occasions as the symbol of redoing the
old ceremonies in Tabanan. Actually he is not the oldest son of the
last raja of Tabanan, but his older brother died in 2001 and then he
was installed as dynastychief. |
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Ubud |
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Rajas of Sukawati and Ubud
Dynasty from Klungkung
* Dewa Agung Anom (Raja of Sukawati before 1713-1733)
* Dewa Agung Gede Mayun Dalem Patemon (1733-before 1757) [son]
* Dewa Agung Gede Sukawati (c. 1757) [son]
* Dewa Agung Made Pliatan (second half of 18th century) [brother]
Lordship of Ubud, under Gianyar suzerainty
* Cokorda Putu Kandel (c. 1800) [son]
* Cokorda Sukawati (19th century) [son]
* Cokorda Rai Batur (fl. 1874) [son]
* Cokorda Gede Sukawati (before 1889-1919) [son]
* Cokorda Gede Raka Sukawati (1919-1931; died 1979) [son]
* Cokorda Gede Agung Sukawati (1931-1950; died 1978) [brother]
* Gianyar with Ubud incorporated in Indonesian unitary state 1950 |
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